INA Section 245(a) refers to a provision in the Immigration and Nationality Act that allows certain foreign nationals who are already present in the United States to apply for a green card, or permanent residency, without having to leave the country. This process is known as "adjustment of status."
Eligibility for adjustment of status under INA Section 245(a) is limited to certain categories of individuals, including those who were admitted to the United States as refugees, those who have been granted asylum, and those who have entered the United States with a valid nonimmigrant visa. Additionally, individuals who have been approved for a family or employment-based immigrant visa petition may be eligible to adjust their status under INA Section 245(a).
To apply for adjustment of status under INA Section 245(a), individuals must file an I-485 application with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The application must be accompanied by supporting documentation, such as proof of the individual's identity, employment, and any prior immigration history.
Adjustment of status under INA Section 245(a) is not always straightforward and can be complex, especially for individuals with a complicated immigration history or criminal record. It is advisable to seek the guidance of an experienced immigration attorney to ensure that the application is properly prepared and filed.