Work authorization, also known as an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), is a document issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows individuals who are not United States citizens or lawful permanent residents to work in the United States.
There are various categories of individuals who may be eligible for work authorization, including:
Individuals with pending asylum applications
Individuals with pending adjustment of status applications (e.g. green card applications)
Individuals who have Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
Students with F-1 visas who are authorized for Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Spouses of certain H-1B visa holders who are waiting for their green card to be approved
To apply for work authorization, individuals must file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with the USCIS. The application must include supporting documentation, such as proof of identity and proof of the individual's immigration status or pending immigration application.
It is important to note that work authorization is not the same as a green card, which grants permanent residence in the United States. Work authorization is typically temporary and may need to be renewed periodically. It is also important to note that not all individuals who are eligible to apply for work authorization will be approved. The USCIS has the discretion to grant or deny work authorization based on various factors, including the individual's immigration status and the availability of jobs in the United States.