Consular Processing

Consular processing is a method that non-U.S. citizens use to apply for a green card (lawful permanent residence) while outside the United States. It is a common option for individuals who are seeking to immigrate to the United States through a family member who is a U.S. citizen or green card holder, or through employment.

The process begins when the U.S. citizen or green card holder (sponsor) files a petition on behalf of the non-citizen (beneficiary) with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once the petition is approved, it is forwarded to the Department of State's National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing.

The NVC will send the beneficiary a packet of information, including a list of required documents, instructions on how to pay the fees, and a notification of the date and time of the consular interview. It is important for the beneficiary to carefully follow these instructions and to gather all required documents before the interview.

At the consular interview, a consular officer will review the petition and the beneficiary's documents, and will ask the beneficiary questions about their background, family, and employment. The officer may also ask about the beneficiary's relationship with the sponsor. If the officer determines that the beneficiary is eligible for a green card, they will issue an immigrant visa.

If the consular officer denies the application, the beneficiary has the right to appeal the decision through the administrative review process. It is important to seek legal advice if this occurs.

Overall, consular processing can be a complex and time-consuming process. It is important for individuals seeking a green card through this method to carefully follow the instructions provided by the NVC and to seek legal advice if necessary.